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Technical library · Materials and fabrics

Materials and fabrics: what is inside a protection

Twelve short chapters to understand each layer, from cellulose to breathable film, and what our laboratory adjusts for better final performance. For families, buyers and carers.

These pages describe materials and test methods in general terms. The exact characteristics of each product are on its technical sheet; they evolve with our laboratory work.

1The absorbent core: superabsorbent and cellulose

This is the layer that holds the liquid. Its capacity, speed and behaviour under pressure depend on the superabsorbent / cellulose pair and on how they are blended.

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2Cellulose: grade, tree species and fibre length

The cellulose of an absorbent core is not ordinary paper. It is a fluff pulp whose fibre, species and defibring make the softness and speed of the product.

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3The superabsorbent: what it does, what it does not

Superabsorbent polymer holds several dozen times its weight in liquid. Its particle size and kinetics decide the speed and the hold of the product.

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4Nonwovens: hydrophilic in front, hydrophobic around

A nonwoven is a web of fibres bonded without weaving. Depending on its treatment it lets liquid through or stops it. A protection uses several, each in its place.

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5The ADL: the layer that distributes the liquid

Between the top sheet and the core, a distribution layer, the ADL, receives the void, spreads it and lets it go down. Without it, liquid piles up at the point of impact.

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6Breathable film and cloth-like back

The outer face must stop liquid, let water vapour out, resist tearing and stay quiet. A microporous polyethylene film, often laminated to a nonwoven, does these jobs.

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7Hot-melt adhesives: what holds it all together

A protection is assembled without stitching. Hot-melt adhesives, laid hot in very fine threads, bond the layers and hold the elastics.

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8Tabs and frontal tape: close, readjust

On a brief with tabs, the tabs make the hold. Their type, their surface and the frontal tape they fasten to decide comfort and the ability to readjust.

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9The wetness indicator: see without disturbing

On the outer face, lines change colour when the core is wet. You know when to change, without opening or waking anyone.

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10Elastics and leak barriers

Elastane threads under tension and barriers standing along the thighs close the product without squeezing. This is what blocks leaks when lying and sitting.

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11Our laboratory: measure, adjust, repeat

Every combination of materials is tested before production, every material is checked on arrival, and batches are followed during manufacturing. Three main tests, one method, comparable figures.

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12Materials glossary

The words you will read on our technical sheets and on other people's, explained in one sentence.

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